Apollonia, a UNESCO candidate, was established by the Pelasgian-Illyrians and has been referenced in ancient documents since 588 BC. The city was notably used by Aristotle as a model in his analysis of oligarchy due to its distinct Greek and Illyrian communities. Apollonia played a significant role as a stronghold during Caesar's civil war with Pompey and was influential in early Christian history, with its bishop participating in the Councils of Ephesus and Chalcis in 431 and 451 AD. Visitors can explore the Apollonia Museum, the Shen Meri Monastery and Church, the Arch of Triumph, the Forum, the Agora, the Theater, and other remarkable historical sites.